Myosin light chain kinase plays an essential role in S. flexneri dissemination

QUICK SEARCH:

[advanced]

	Author:		Keyword(s):

Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents

This Article

	Summary
	Full Text (PDF)
	Alert me when this article is cited
	Alert me if a correction is posted

Services

	Email this article to a friend
	Similar articles in this journal
	Similar articles in PubMed
	Alert me to new issues of the journal
	Download to citation manager


Citing Articles

	Citing Articles via HighWire
	Citing Articles via Google Scholar

Google Scholar

	Articles by Rathman, M.
	Articles by Sansonetti, P.
	Search for Related Content

PubMed

	PubMed Citation
	Articles by Rathman, M.
	Articles by Sansonetti, P.

Aberle, H., Butz, S., Stappert, J., Weissig, H., Kemler, R. and Hoschuetzky, H (1994). Assembly of the cadherin-catenin complex in vitro with recombinant proteins. J. Cell Sci 107, 3655-3663.[Abstract]

Adam, T., Giry, M., Boquet, P. and Sansonetti, P (1996). Rho-dependent membrane folding causes Shigella entry into epithelial cells. EMBO J 15, 3315-3321.[Medline]

Allen, L.-A. H. and Aderem, A (1995). A role for MARCKS, theisozyme of protein kinase C and myosin I in zymosan phagocytosis by macrophages. J. Exp. Med 182, 829-840.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Amano, M., Ito, M., Kimura, K., Fukata, Y., Chihara, K., Nakano, T., Matsuura, Y. and Kaibuchi, K (1996). Phosphorylation and activation of myosin by Rho-associated kinase (Rho-kinase). J. Biol. Chem 271, 20246-20249.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Bernardini, M. L., Mounier, J., d'Hauteville, H., Coquis-Rondon, M. and Sansonetti, P. J (1989). Identification of icsA , a plasmid locus of Shigella flexneri that governs bacterial intra-and intercellular spread through interaction with F-actin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 3867-3871.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Birrell, G. B., Hedberg, K. K., Habliston, D. L. and Griffith, O. H (1989). Protein kinase C inhibitor H-7 alters the actin cytoskeleton of cultured cells. J. Cell Physiol 141, 74-84.[Medline]

Bretscher, A. and Weber, K (1978). Localization of actin and microfilament associated proteins in the microvilli and terminal web of the intestinal brush border by immunofluorescence microscopy. J. Cell Biol 79, 839-845.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Burgess, D. R. and Prum, B. E (1982). A re-evaluation of brush border motility. Calcium induces core filament solation and microillar vesiculation. J. Cell Biol 94, 97-107.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Castillo, A. M., Lagunes, R., Urban, M., Frixione, E. and Meza, I (1998). Myosin II-actin interaction in MDCK cells: role in cell shape changes in response to Ca2+ variations. J. Mus. Res. Cell Motil 19, 557-574.[Medline]

Chijiwa, T., Mishima, A., Hagiwara, M., Sano, M., Hayashi, K., Inoue, T., Naito, K., Toshioka, T. and Hidaka, H (1990). Inhibition of forskolin-induced neurite outgrowth and protein phosphorylation by a newly synthesized selective inhibitor of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, N-[2-(p-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide (H-89), of PC12D pheochromocytoma cells. J. Biol. Chem 265, 5267-5272.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Citi, S (1992). Protein kinase inhibitors prevent junction dissociation induced by low extracellular calcium in MDCK epithelial cells. J. Cell Biol 117, 169-178.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Citi, S., Volberg, T., Bershadsky, A. D., Denisenko, N. and Geiger, B (1994). Cytoskeletal involvement in the modulation of cell-cell junctions by the protein kinase inhibitor H-7. J. Cell Sci 107, 683-692.[Abstract]

Clerc, P. L., Berthon, B., Claret, M. and Sansonetti, P. J (1989). Internalization of Shigella flexneri into HeLa cells occurs without an increase in cytosolic Ca2+concentration. Infect. Immun 57, 2919-2922.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Conrad, P. A., Giuliano, K. A., Fisher, G., Collins, K., Matsudaira, P. T. and Taylor, D. L (1993). Relative distribution of actin, myosin I, and myosin II during wound healing response of fibroblasts. J. Cell Biol 120, 1381-1391.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Cramer, L. P. and Mitchison, T. J (1995). Myosin is involved in postmitotic cell spreading. J. Cell Biol 131, 179-189.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Danjo, Y. and Gipson, I. K (1998). Actin \324purse string' filaments are anchored by E-cadherin-mediated adherens junctions at the leading edge of the epithelial wound, providing coordinated cell movement. J. Cell Sci 111, 3323-3331.[Abstract]

DeBiasio, R. L., Wang, L.-L., Fisher, G. W. and Taylor, D. L (1988). The dynamic distribution of fluorescent analogues of actin and myosin in protrusions at the leading edge of migrating Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts. J. Cell Biol 107, 2631-2645.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Dehio, C., Prevost, M.-C. and Sansonetti, P. J (1995). Invasion of epithelial cells by Shigella flexneri induces tyrosine phosphorylation of cortactin by a pp60c-src mediated signalling pathway. EMBO J 14, 2471-2482.[Medline]

de Lanerolle, P., Gorgas, G., Li, X. and Schluns, K (1993). Myosin lightchain phosphorylation does not increase during yeast phagocytosis by macrophages. J. Biol. Chem 268, 16883-16886.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Denisenko, N., Bunghel, P. and Citi, S (1994). Different effects of protein kinase inhibitors on the localization of junctional proteins at cell-cell contact sites. J. Cell Sci 107, 969-981.[Abstract]

Derossi, D., Joliot, A. H., Chasaing, G. and Prochiantz, A (1994). The third helix of the Antennapedia homeodomain translocates through biological membranes. J. Biol. Chem 269, 10444-10455.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Dumenil, G., Olivo, J. C., Pellegrini, S., Fellous, M., Sansonetti, P. J. and Tran Van Nhieu, G (1998). Interferoninhibits a Src-mediated pathway necessary for Shigella -induced cytoskeletal rearrangements in epithelial cells. J. Cell Biol 143, 1003-1012.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Fox, J. E. B. and Phillips, D. R (1982). Role of phosphorylation in mediating the association of myosin with the cytoskeletal structures of human platelets. J. Biol. Chem 257, 4120-4126.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Gallagher, P. J., Herring, B. P. and Stull, J. T (1997). Myosin light chain kinases. J. Mus. Res. Cell Motil 18, 1-16.[Medline]

Garcia, J. G. N., Davis, H. W. and Patterson, C. E (1995). Regulation of endothelial cell gap formation and barrier dysfunction: role of myosin light chain phosphorylation. J. Cell. Physiol 163, 510-522.[Medline]

Garcia, J. G. N., Schaphorst, K. L., Shi, S., Verin, A. D., Hart, C. M., Callahan, K. S. and Patterson, C. E (1997). Mechanisms of ionomycin-induced endothelial cell barrier dysfunction. Am. J. Physiol 273, 172-.

Garcia, J. G. N., Verin, A. D., Schaphorst, K., Siddiqui, R., Patterson, C. E., Csortos, C. and Natarajan, V (1999). Regulation of endothelial cell myosin light chain kinase by Rho, cortactin and p60src. Am. J. Physiol 276, 989-998.

Geiger, B., Dutton, A. H., Tokuyasu, K. T. and Singer, S. J (1981). Immunoelectron microscopic studies of membrane-microfilament interactions: the distribution of-actinin, tropomyosin, and vinculin in intestinal epithelial brush border and in chicken gizzard smooth muscle cells. J. Cell Biol 91, 614-628.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Gilbert-McClain, L. I., Verin, A. D., Shi, S., Irwin, R. P. and Garcia, J. G. N (1998). Regulation of endothelial cell myosin light chain phosphorylation and permeability by vanadate. J. Cell Biochem 70, 141-155.[Medline]

Goldberg, M. B., Theriot, J. A. and Sansonetti, P. J (1994). Regulation of surface presentation of IcsA, a Shigella protein essential to intracellular movement and spread, is growth phase dependent. Infect. Immun 62, 5664-5668.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Gumbiner, B. M (1996). Cell adhesion: the molecular basis of tissue architecture and morphogenesis. Cell 84, 345-357.[Medline]

Herrmann, C., Wray, J., Travers, F. and Braman, T (1993). The effects of 2,3, butanedione monoxime on myosin and myofibrillar ATPase. An example of an uncompetitive inhibitor. Biochemistry 31, 12227-12232.

Hidaka, H., Asano, M., Iwadare, S., Matsumoto, I., Tatsuka, T. and Aoki, N (1978). A novel vascular relaxing agent, N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalensulfonamide, which affects vascular smooth muscle actomyosin. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther 207, 8-15.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Hidaka, H., Inagaki, M., Kawamoto, S. and Sasaki, Y (1984). Isoquinolinesulfonamides, novel and potent inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide dependent protein kinase and protein kinase C. Biochemistry 23, 5036-5041.[Medline]

Higuchi, H. and Takemori, S (1989). Butanedione monoxime suppresses contraction and ATPase activity of rabbit skeletal muscle. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 105, 638-643.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Hong, M., Gleason, Y., Wyckoff, E. E. and Payne, S. M (1998). Identification of two Shigella flexneri chromosomal loci involved in intercellular spreading. Infect. Immun 66, 4700-4710.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Hong, M. and Payne, S. M (1997). Effect of mutations in Shigella flexneri chromosomal and plasmid-encoded lipopolysaccharide genes on invasion and serum resistance. Mol. Microbiol 24, 779-791.[Medline]

Jawhari, A., Farthing, M. and Pignatelli, M (1997). The importance of the E-cadherin-catenin complex in the maintenance of intestinal epithelial homoestasis: more than intercellular glue?. Gut 41, 581-584.[Free Full Text]

Jou, T., Stewart, D., Stappert, J., Nelson, W. and Marrs, J (1995). Genetic and biochemical dissection of protein linkages in the cadherin-catenin complex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 5067-5071.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Kadurugamuwa, J. L., Rohde, M., Wehland, J. and Timmis, K. N (1991). Intercellular spread of Shigella flexneri through a monolayer mediated by membranous protrusions and associated with reorganization of the cytoskeletal protein vinculin. Infect. Immun 59, 3463-3471.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Kimura, K., Ito, M., Amano, M., Chihara, K., Fukata, Y., Nakafuku, M., Yamamori, B., Feng, J., Nakano, T., Okawa, K., Iwamatsu, A. and Kaibuchi, K (1996). Regulation of myosin phosphatase by Rho and Rho-associated kinase (Rho-kinase). Science 273, 245-248.[Abstract]

Klemke, R. L., Cai, S., Giannini, A. L., Gallagher, P. J., de Lanerolle, P. and Cheresh, D. A (1997). Regulation of cell motility by mitogen-activated protein kinase. J. Cell Biol 137, 481-492.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Kolega, J. and Kumar, S (1999). Regulatory light chain phosphorylation and the assembly of myosin II into the cytoskeleton of microcapillary endothelial cells. Cell Motil. Cytoskel 43, 255-268.[Medline]

Kureishi, Y., Kobayashi, S., Amano, M., Kimura, K., Kanaide, H., Nakano, T., Kaibuchi, K. and Ito, M (1997). Rho-associated kinase directly induces smooth muscle contraction through myosin light chain phosphorylation. J. Biol. Chem 272, 12257-12260.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Lett, M.-C., Sasakawa, C., Okada, N., Sakai, T., Makino, S., Yamada, M., Komatsu, K. and Yoshikawa, M (1989). virG , a plasmid-coded virulence gene of Shigella flexneri : Identification of the virG protein and determination of the complete coding sequence. J. Bacteriol 171, 353-359.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Lukas, T. J., Mirzoeva, S., Slomczynska, U. and Watterson, D. M (1999). Identification of novel classes of protein kinase inhibitors using combinatorial peptide chemistry based on functional genomics knowledge. J. Med. Chem 42, 910-919.[Medline]

Mackaness, G. B (1962). Cellular resistance to infection. J. Exp. Med 116, 381-406.[Abstract]

Makino, S., Sasakawa, C., Kamata, K., Kurata, T. and Yoshikawa, M (1986). A genetic determinant required for continuous reinfection of adjacent cells on the large plasmid in S. flexneri 2a. Cell 46, 551-555.[Medline]

Matsumura, F., Ono, S., Yamakita, Y., Totsukawa, G. and Yamashiro, S (1998). Specific localization of serine 19 phosphorylated myosin II during cell locomotion and mitosis of cultured cells. J. Cell Biol 140, 119-129.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Mermall, V., Post, P. L. and Mooseker, M. S (1998). Unconventional myosin in cell movement, membrane traffic, and signal transduction. Science 279, 527-533.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Moores, S. L., Sabry, J. H. and Spudich, J. A (1996). Myosin dynamics in live Dictyostelium cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 443-446.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Mooseker, M. S., Pollard, T. D. and Fujiwara, K (1978). Characterization and localization of myosin in the brush border of intestinal epithelial cells. J. Cell Biol 79, 444-453.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Mounier, J., Tyter, A., Coquis-Rondon, M. and Sansonetti, P. J (1990). Intracellular spread of Listeria monocytogenes involves interaction with F-actin in the enterocyte cell line Caco-2. Infect. Immun 58, 1048-1058.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Mounier, J., Vasselon, T., Hellio, R., Lesourd, M. and Sansonetti, P. J (1992). Shigella flexneri enters human colonic Caco-2 epithelial cells through the basolateral pole. Infect. Immun 60, 237-248.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Nakanishi, S., Kakita, S., Takahashi, I., Kawahara, K., Tsukuda, E., Sano, T., Yamada, K., Yoshida, M., Kase, H. and Matsuda, Y (1992). Wortmannin, a microbial product inhibitor of mysoin light chain kinase. J. Biol. Chem 267, 2157-2163.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Nakata, N., Sasakawa, C., Okada, N., Tobe, T., Fukuda, I., Suzuki, T., Komatsu, K. and Yoshikawa, M (1992). Identification and characterization of virK , a virulence-associated large plasmid gene essential for intercellular spreading of Shigella flexneri. Mol. Microbiol 6, 2387-2395.[Medline]

Nguyen, D. H. D., Catling, A. D., Webb, D. J., Sankovic, M., Walker, L. A., Somlyo, A. V., Weber, M. J. and Gonias, S. L (1999). Myosin light chain kinase functions downstream of Ras/ERK to promote migration of urokinase-type plasminogen activator-stimulated cells in an integrin-selective manner. J. Cell Biol 146, 149-164.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Okada, N., Sasakawa, C., Tobe, T., Yamada, M., Nagai, S., Talukder, K.A., Komatsu, K., Kanegasaki, S. and Yoshikawa, M (1991). Virulence-associated chromosomal loci of Shigella flexneri identified by random Tn 5 insertion mutagenesis. Mol. Microbiol 5, 187-195.[Medline]

Ozawa, M., Baribault, H. and Kemler, R (1989). The cytoplasmic domain of the cell adhesion molecule uvomorulin associates with three independent proteisn structurally related in different species. EMBO J 8, 1711-1717.[Medline]

Ozawa, M., Ringwald, M. and Kemler, R (1990). Uvomorulin-catenin complex formation is regulated by a specific domain in the cytoplasmic region of the cell adhesion molecule. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 4246-4250.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Peyrieras, N., Louvard, D. and Jacob, F (1985). Characterization of antigens recognized by monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies directed against uvomorulin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 8067-8071.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Prevost, M.-C., Lesourd, M., Arpin, M., Vernel, F., Mounier, J., Hellio, R. and Sansonetti, P. J (1992). Unipolar reorganization of F-actin layer at bacterial division and bundling of actin filaments by plastin correlate with movement of Shigella flexneri within HeLa cells. Infect. Immun 60, 4088-4099.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Rajakumar, K., Jost, B. H., Sasakawa, C., Okada, N., Yoshikawa, M. and Adler, B (1994). Nucleotide sequenceof the rhamnose biosynthetic operon of Shigella flexneri 2a and role of lipopolysaccharide in virulence. J. Bacteriol 176, 2362-2373.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Rathman, M., Jouirhi, N., Allaoui, A., Sansonetti, P., Parsot, C. and Tran Van Nhieu, G (2000). The development of a FACS-based strategy for the isolation of Shigella flexneri mutants that are deficient in intercellular spread. Mol. Microbiol 35, 974-990.[Medline]

Rimm, D., Koslov, E., Kebriaei, P., Cianci, D. and Morrow, S (1995). Alpha1(E)-catenin is an actin binding and bundling protein mediating the attachment of F-actin to the membrane adhesion complex. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92, 8813-8817.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Saitoh, M., Ishikawa, T., Matsushima, S., Naka, M. and Hidaka, H (1987). Selective inhibition of catalytic activity of smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase. J. Biol. Chem 262, 7796-7801.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Sakai, T., Sasakawa, C. and Yoshikawa, M (1988). Expression of four virulence antigens of Shigella flexneri is positively regulated at the transcriptional level by the 30 kiloDalton VirF protein. Mol. Microbiol 2, 589-597.[Medline]

Sandlin, R. A., Lampel, K. A., Keasler, S. P., Goldberg, M. B., Stolzer, A. L. and Maurelli, A. T (1995). Avirulence of rough mutants of Shigella flexneri : requirement of O antigen for correct unipolar localization of IcsA in the bacterial outer membrane. Infect. Immun 63, 229-237.[Abstract]

Sansonetti, P. J., Mournier, J., Prevost, M. C. and Mege, R. M (1994). Cadherin expression is required for the spread of Shigella flexneri between epithelial cells. Cell 76, 829-839.[Medline]

Siomoin, R. A. M., Nakata, N., Murai, T., Yoshikawa, M., Tsuji, H. and Sasakawa, C (1996). Identification and characterization of ispA , a Shigella flexneri chromosomal gene essential for normal in vivo cell division and intercellular spreading. Mol. Microbiol 19, 599-609.[Medline]

Stendahl, O. I., Hartwig, J. H., Brotschi, E. A. and Stossel, T. P (1980). Distribution of actin-binding protein and myosin in macrophages during spreading and phagocytosis. J. Cell Biol 84, 215-224.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Swanson, J. A., Johnson, M. T., Beningo, K., Post, P., Mooseker, M. and Araki, N (1999). A contractile activity that closes phagosomes in macrophages. J. Cell Sci 112, 307-316.[Abstract]

Toullec, D., Pianetti, P., Coste, H., Bellevergue, P., Grand-Perret, T., Ajakane, M., Baudet, V., Boissin, P., Boursier, E. and Loriolle, F (1991). The bisindolylmaleimide GF 109203X is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase C. J. Biol. Chem 266, 15771-15781.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Uehata, M. Ishizaki, T., Satoh, H., Ono, T., Kawahara, T., Morishita, T., Tamakawa, H., Yamagami, K., Inui, J., Maekawa, M. and Narumiya, S (1997). Calcium sensitization of smooth muscle mediated by a Rho-associated protein kinase in hypertension. Nature 389, 990-994.[Medline]

Van Den Bosch, L., Manning, P. A. and Morona, R (1997). Regulation of O-antigen chain length is required for Shigella flexneri virulence. Mol. Microbiol 23, 765-775.[Medline]

Vasselon, T., Mounier, J., Hellio, R. and Sansonetti, P. J (1992). Movement along actin filaments of the perijunctional area and de novo polymerization of cellular actin are required for Shigella flexneri colonizaion of epithelial Caco-2 cell monolayers. Infect. Immun 60, 1031-1040.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Vasselon, T., Mounier, J., Prevost, M.-C., Hellio, R. and Sansonetti, P. J (1991). Stress fiber-based movement of Shigella flexneri within cells. Infect. Immun 59, 1723-1732.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Volberg, T., Geiger, B., Citi, S. and Bershadsky, A. D (1994). Effect of protein kinase inhibitor H-7 on the contractility, integrity, and membrane anchorage of the microfilament system. Cell Motil. Cytoskel 29, 321-338.[Medline]

Watarai, M., Kamata, Y., Kozaki, S. and Sasakawa, C (1997). Rho, a small GTP-binding protein, is essential for Shigella invasion of epithelial cells. J. Exp. Med 185, 281-292.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Wylie, S. R., Wu, P.-J., Patel, H. and Chantler, P. D (1998). A conventional myosin motor drives neurite outgrowth. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 12967-12972.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Zeng, Q., Lagunoff, D., Masaracchia, R., Goeckeler, Z., C\231te, G. and Wysolmerski, R (2000). Endothelial cell retraction is induced by PAK2 monophosphorylation of myosin II. J. Cell Sci 113, 471-482.[Abstract]

This article has been cited by other articles:

J. A. Wasylnka, M. A. Bakowski, J. Szeto, M. B. Ohlson, W. S. Trimble, S. I. Miller, and J. H. Brumell
Role for Myosin II in Regulating Positioning of Salmonella-Containing Vacuoles and Intracellular Replication
Infect. Immun., June 1, 2008; 76(6): 2722 - 2735.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

G. N. Schroeder and H. Hilbi
Molecular Pathogenesis of Shigella spp.: Controlling Host Cell Signaling, Invasion, and Death by Type III Secretion
Clin. Microbiol. Rev., January 1, 2008; 21(1): 134 - 156.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

E. A. Burton, T. N. Oliver, and A. M. Pendergast
Abl Kinases Regulate Actin Comet Tail Elongation via an N-WASP-Dependent Pathway
Mol. Cell. Biol., October 15, 2005; 25(20): 8834 - 8843.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

R. Heymann, I. About, U. Lendahl, J.-C. Franquin, B. Obrink, and T. A. Mitsiadis
E- and N-Cadherin Distribution in Developing and Functional Human Teeth under Normal and Pathological Conditions
Am. J. Pathol., June 1, 2002; 160(6): 2123 - 2133.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

This Article

Summary

Full Text (PDF)

Alert me when this article is cited

Alert me if a correction is posted

Services

Email this article to a friend

Similar articles in this journal

Similar articles in PubMed

Alert me to new issues of the journal

Download to citation manager

Citing Articles

Citing Articles via HighWire

Citing Articles via Google Scholar

Google Scholar

Articles by Rathman, M.

Articles by Sansonetti, P.

Search for Related Content

PubMed

PubMed Citation

Articles by Rathman, M.

Articles by Sansonetti, P.

				G. N. Schroeder and H. Hilbi Molecular Pathogenesis of Shigella spp.: Controlling Host Cell Signaling, Invasion, and Death by Type III Secretion Clin. Microbiol. Rev., January 1, 2008; 21(1): 134 - 156. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				E. A. Burton, T. N. Oliver, and A. M. Pendergast Abl Kinases Regulate Actin Comet Tail Elongation via an N-WASP-Dependent Pathway Mol. Cell. Biol., October 15, 2005; 25(20): 8834 - 8843. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. Heymann, I. About, U. Lendahl, J.-C. Franquin, B. Obrink, and T. A. Mitsiadis E- and N-Cadherin Distribution in Developing and Functional Human Teeth under Normal and Pathological Conditions Am. J. Pathol., June 1, 2002; 160(6): 2123 - 2133. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]