Bouwmeester, T., Kim, S., Sasai, Y., Lu, B. and De Robertis, E. M (1996). Cerberus is a head-inducing secreted factor expressed in the anterior endoderm of Spemann's organizer. Nature 382, 595-601.[Medline]
Carpenter, G. and Ji, Q (1999). Phospholipase C-gamma as a signal-transducing element. Exp. Cell Res 253, 15-24.[Medline]
Chang, C., Wilson, P. A., Mathews, L. S. and Hemmati-Brivanlou, A (1997). A Xenopus type I activin receptor mediates mesodermal but not neural specification during embryogenesis. Development 124, 827-837.[Abstract]
Christen, B. and Slack, J. M (1999). Spatial response to fibroblast growth factor signalling in Xenopus embryos. Development 126, 119-125.[Abstract]
Cox, W. G. and Hemmati-Brivanlou, A (1995). Caudalization of neural fate by tissue recombination and bFGF. Development 121, 4349-4358.[Abstract]
Crossley, P. H., Martinez, S. and Martin, G. R (1996). Midbrain development induced by FGF8 in the chick embryo. Nature 380, 66-68.[Medline]
Dickson, B., Sprenger, F. and Hafen, E (1992). Prepattern in the developing Drosophila eye revealed by an activated torso-sevenless chimeric receptor. Genes Dev 6, 2327-2339.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Friesel, R. and Dawid, I. B (1991). cDNA cloning and developmental expression of fibroblast growth factor receptors from Xenopus laevis. Mol. Cell Biol 11, 2481-2488.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Friesel, R. and Brown, S. A (1992). Spatially restricted expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor-2 during Xenopus development. Development 116, 1051-1058.[Abstract]
Gotoh, Y., Masuyama, N., Suzuki, A., Ueno, N. and Nishida, E (1995). Involvement of the MAP kinase cascade in Xenopus mesoderm induction. EMBO J 14, 2491-2498.[Medline]
Green, P. J., Walsh, F. S. and Doherty, P (1996). Promiscuity of fibroblast growth factor receptors. BioEssays 18, 639-646.[Medline]
Hemmati-Brivanlou, A. and Melton, D. A (1994). Inhibition of activin receptor signaling promotes neuralization in Xenopus. Cell 77, 273-281.[Medline]
Hemmati-Brivanlou, A. and Melton, D (1997). Vertebrate neural induction. Annu. Rev. Neurosci 20, 43-60.[Medline]
Henry, G. L., Brivanlou, I. H., Kessler, D. S., Hemmati-Brivanlou, A. and Melton, D. A (1996). TGF-beta signals and a pattern in Xenopus laevis endodermal development. Development_Fb_122 , 1007-1015. loop during the early development of Xenopus embryos. J. Biol. Chem 273, 1542-1550.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Klint, P., Kanda, S. and Claesson-Welsh, L (1995). Shc and a novel 89-kDa component couple to the Grb2-Sos complex in fibroblast growth factor-2-stimulated cells. J. Biol. Chem 270, 23337-23344.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Kolm, P. J. and Sive, H. L (1995). Efficient hormone-inducible protein function in Xenopus laevis. Dev Biol 171, 267-272.[Medline]
Kouhara, H., Hadari, Y. R., Spivak-Kroizman, T., Schilling, J., Bar-Sagi, D., Lax, I. and Schlessinger, J (1997). A lipid-anchored Grb2-binding protein that links FGF-receptor activation to the Ras/MAPK signaling pathway. Cell 89, 693-702.[Medline]
Krieg, P. A. and Melton, D. A (1984). Functional messenger RNAs are produced by SP6 in vitro transcription of cloned cDNAs. Nucl. Acids Res 12, 7057-7070.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Krieg, P. A. and Melton, D. A (1987). In vitro RNA synthesis with SP6 RNA polymerase. Meth. Enzymol 155, 397-415.[Medline]
LaBonne, C., Burke, B. and Whitman, M (1995). Role of MAP kinase in mesoderm induction and axial patterning during Xenopus development. Development 121, 1475-1486.[Abstract]
LaBonne, C. and Whitman, M (1997). Localization of MAP kinase activity in early Xenopus embryos: implications for endogenous FGF signaling. Dev Biol 183, 9-20.[Medline]
Lamb, T. M. and Harland, R. M (1995). Fibroblast growth factor is a direct neural inducer, which combined with noggin generates anterior-posterior neural pattern. Development 121, 3627-3636.[Abstract]
Latinkic, B. V., Umbhauer, M., Neal, K. A., Lerchner, W., Smith, J. C. and Cunliffe, V (1997). The Xenopus Brachyury promoter is activated by FGF and low concentrations of activin and suppressed by high concentrations of activin and by paired-type homeodomain proteins. Genes Dev 11, 3265-3276.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Lee, S. M., Danielian, P. S., Fritzsch, B. and McMahon, A. P (1997). Evidence that FGF8 signalling from the midbrain-hindbrain junction regulates growth and polarity in the developing midbrain. Development 124, 959-969.[Abstract]
MacNicol, A. M., Muslin, A. J. and Williams, L. T (1993). Raf-1 kinase is essential for early Xenopus development and mediates the induction of mesoderm by FGF. Cell 73, 571-583.[Medline]
Meyers, E. N., Lewandoski, M. and Martin, G. R (1998). An Fgf8 mutant allelic series generated by Cre-and Flp-mediated recombination. Nature Genet 18, 136-141.[Medline]
Mohammadi, M., Dionne, C. A., Li, W., Li, N., Spvak, T., Honegger, A. M., Jaye, M. and Schlessinger, J (1992). Point mutation in FGF receptor eliminates phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis without affecting mitogenesis. Nature 358, 681-684.[Medline]
Musci, T. J., Amaya, E. and Kirschner, M. W (1990). Regulation of the fibroblast growth factor receptor in early Xenopus embryos. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 8365-8369.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Muslin, A. J., Petrers, K. G. and Williams, L. T (1994). Direct activation of phospholipase C-is not required for mesoderm induction in Xenopus animal caps. Mol. Cell. Biol 14, 3006-3012.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Northrop, J. L. and Kimelman, D (1994). Dorsal-ventral differences in Xcad-3 expression in response to FGF-mediated induction in Xenopus. Dev. Biol 161, 490-503.[Medline]
Pannese, M., Polo, C., Andreazzoli, M., Vignali, R., Kablar, B., Barsacchi, G. and Boncinelli, E (1995). The Xenopus homologue of Otx2 is a maternal homeobox gene that demarcates and specifies anterior body regions. Development 121, 707-720.[Abstract]
Brand, M (1998). Fgf8 is mutated in zebrafish acerebellar (ace) mutants and is required for maintenance of midbrain-hindbrain boundary development and somitogenesis. Development 125, 2381-2395.[Abstract]
Riou, J. F., Clavilier, L. and Boucaut, J. C (1996). Early regionalized expression of a novel Xenopus fibroblast growth factor receptor in neuroepithelium. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun 218, 198-204.[Medline]
Riou, J. F., Delarue, M., Penzo-Mendez, A. and Boucaut, J. C (1998). Role of fibroblast growth factor during early midbrain development in Xenopus. Mech. Dev 78, 3-15.[Medline]
Rossomando, A. J., Payne, D. M., Weber, M. J. and Sturgill, T. W (1989). Evidence that pp42, a major tyrosine kinase target protein, is a mitogen-activated serine/threonine protein kinase. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 6940-6943.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Rupp, R. A., Snider, L. and Weintraub, H (1994). Xenopus embryos regulate the nuclear localization of XMyoD. Genes Dev 8, 1311-1323.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Samuels, M. L., Weber, M. J., Bishop, J. M. and McMahon, M (1993). Conditional transformation of cells and rapid activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade by an estradiol-dependent human raf-1 protein kinase. Mol. Cell Biol 13, 6241-6252.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Schulte-Merker, S. and Smith, J. C (1995). Mesoderm formation in response to Brachyury requires FGF signalling. Curr Biol 5, 62-67.[Medline]
Shaoul, E., Reich-Slotky, R., Berman, B. and Ron, D (1995). Fibroblast growth factor receptors display both common and distinct signaling pathways. Oncogene 10, 1553-1561.[Medline]
Shiozaki, C., Tashiro, K., Asano-Miyoshi, M., Saigo, K., Emori, Y. andShiokawa, K (1995). Cloning of cDNA and genomic DNA encodingfibroblast growth factor receptor-4 of Xenopus laevis. Gene 152, 215-219.[Medline]
Smith, J. C., Armes, N. A., Conlon, F. L., Tada, M., Umbhauer, M. and Weston, K. M (1997). Upstream and downstream from Brachyury, a gene required for vertebrate mesoderm formation. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol 62, 337-346.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Sprenger, F. and Nusslein-Volhardt, C (1992). Torso receptor activity is regulated by a diffusible ligand produced at the extracellular terminal regions of the drosophila egg. Cell 71, 987-1001.[Medline]
Tada, M., O'Reilly, M. A. and Smith, J. C (1997). Analysis of competence and of Brachyury autoinduction by use of hormone-inducible Xbra. Development 124, 2225-2234.[Abstract]
Umbhauer, M., Riou, J. F., Smith, J. C. and Boucaut, J. C (1992). Expression of tenascin mRNA in mesoderm during Xenopus l\276vis embryogenesis: the potential role of mesoderm patterning in tenascin regionalization. Development 116, 147-157.[Abstract]
Umbhauer, M., Riou, J. F., Smith, J. C. and Boucaut, J. C (1994). Control of somitic expression of tenascin in Xenopus embryos by myogenic factors and Brachyury. Dev. Dynam 200, 269-277.[Medline]
Umbhauer, M., Marshall, C. J., Mason, C. S., Old, R. W. and Smith, J. C (1995). Mesoderm induction in Xenopus caused by activation of MAP kinase. Nature 376, 58-62.[Medline]
Vainikka, S., Joukov, V., Wennstrom, S., Bergman, M., Pelicci, P. G. and Alitalo, K (1994). Signal transduction by fibroblast growth factor receptor-4 (FGFR-4). Comparison with FGFR-1. J. Biol. Chem 269, 18320-18326.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Wang, J. K., Gao, G. and Goldfarb, M (1994). Fibroblast growth factor receptors have different signaling and mitogenic potentials. Mol. Cell Biol 14, 181-188.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Wang, J. K., Xu, H., Li, H. C. and Goldfarb, M (1996). Broadly expressed SNT-like proteins link FGF receptor stimulation to activators of Ras. Oncogene 13, 721-729.[Medline]
Wang, J. K. and Goldfarb, M (1997). Amino acid residues which distinguish the mitogenic potentials of two FGF receptors. Oncogene 14, 1767-1778.[Medline]
Whitman, M. and Melton, D. A (1992). Involvement of p21ras in Xenopus mesoderm induction. Nature 357, 252-254.[Medline]
Wilson, P. A. and Melton, D. A (1994). Mesodermal patterning by an inducer gradient depends on secondary cell-cell communication. Curr. Biol 4, 676-686.[Medline]
