In vitro differentiation of embryonic stem cells into glial cells and functional neurons

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				B. Coleman, M. G. de Silva, and R. K. Shepherd Concise Review: The Potential of Stem Cells for Auditory Neuron Generation and Replacement Stem Cells, November 1, 2007; 25(11): 2685 - 2694. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. Ban, P. Bonifazi, G. Pinato, F. D. Broccard, L. Studer, V. Torre, and M. E. Ruaro Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Neurons Form Functional Networks In Vitro Stem Cells, March 1, 2007; 25(3): 738 - 749. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				V. Kriz, N. Agren, C. K. Lindholm, S. Lenell, J. Saldeen, J. Mares, and M. Welsh The SHB Adapter Protein Is Required for Normal Maturation of Mesoderm during in Vitro Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells J. Biol. Chem., November 10, 2006; 281(45): 34484 - 34491. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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				R. Suarez-Rodriguez and J. Belkind-Gerson Cultured Nestin-Positive Cells from Postnatal Mouse Small Bowel Differentiate Ex Vivo into Neurons, Glia, and Smooth Muscle Stem Cells, December 1, 2004; 22(7): 1373 - 1385. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				H. Horiuchi, A. Tategaki, Y. Yamashita, H. Hisamatsu, M. Ogawa, T. Noguchi, M. Aosasa, T. Kawashima, S. Akita, N. Nishimichi, et al. Chicken Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Maintains Chicken Embryonic Stem Cells in the Undifferentiated State J. Biol. Chem., June 4, 2004; 279(23): 24514 - 24520. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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				Y. Abe, K. Kouyama, T. Tomita, Y. Tomita, N. Ban, M. Nawa, M. Matsuoka, T. Niikura, S. Aiso, Y. Kita, et al. Analysis of Neurons Created from Wild-Type and Alzheimer's Mutation Knock-In Embryonic Stem Cells by a Highly Efficient Differentiation Protocol J. Neurosci., September 17, 2003; 23(24): 8513 - 8525. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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				E. Bieberich, S. MacKinnon, J. Silva, S. Noggle, and B. G. Condie Regulation of cell death in mitotic neural progenitor cells by asymmetric distribution of prostate apoptosis response 4 (PAR-4) and simultaneous elevation of endogenous ceramide J. Cell Biol., August 4, 2003; 162(3): 469 - 479. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Ruhnke, H. Ungefroren, G. Zehle, M. Bader, B. Kremer, and F. Fandrich Long-Term Culture and Differentiation of Rat Embryonic Stem Cell-Like Cells into Neuronal, Glial, Endothelial, and Hepatic Lineages Stem Cells, July 1, 2003; 21(4): 428 - 436. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				H. Ding, P. Shannon, N. Lau, X. Wu, L. Roncari, R. L. Baldwin, H. Takebayashi, A. Nagy, D. H. Gutmann, and A. Guha Oligodendrogliomas Result from the Expression of an Activated Mutant Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor in a RAS Transgenic Mouse Astrocytoma Model Cancer Res., March 1, 2003; 63(5): 1106 - 1113. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				Q. He, J. Li, E. Bettiol, and M. E. Jaconi Embryonic Stem Cells: New Possible Therapy for Degenerative Diseases That Affect Elderly People J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., March 1, 2003; 58(3): M279 - 287. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				K. E. Mitchell, M. L. Weiss, B. M. Mitchell, P. Martin, D. Davis, L. Morales, B. Helwig, M. Beerenstrauch, K. Abou-Easa, T. Hildreth, et al. Matrix Cells from Wharton's Jelly Form Neurons and Glia Stem Cells, January 1, 2003; 21(1): 50 - 60. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				N. Billon, C. Jolicoeur, Q. L. Ying, A. Smith, and M. Raff Normal timing of oligodendrocyte development from genetically engineered, lineage-selectable mouse ES cells J. Cell Sci., September 15, 2002; 115(18): 3657 - 3665. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				H. Ding, L. Roncari, P. Shannon, X. Wu, N. Lau, J. Karaskova, D. H. Gutmann, J. A. Squire, A. Nagy, and A. Guha Astrocyte-specific Expression of Activated p21-ras Results in Malignant Astrocytoma Formation in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Human Gliomas Cancer Res., May 1, 2001; 61(9): 3826 - 3836. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				A. Gualandris, J. P. Annes, M. Arese, I. Noguera, V. Jurukovski, and D. B. Rifkin The Latent Transforming Growth Factor-beta -binding Protein-1 Promotes In Vitro Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells into Endothelium Mol. Biol. Cell, December 1, 2000; 11(12): 4295 - 4308. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				S. Liu, Y. Qu, T. J. Stewart, M. J. Howard, S. Chakrabortty, T. F. Holekamp, and J. W. McDonald Embryonic stem cells differentiate into oligodendrocytes and myelinate in culture and after spinal cord transplantation PNAS, May 23, 2000; 97(11): 6126 - 6131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				O. Brüstle, K. N. Jones, R. D. Learish, K. Karram, K. Choudhary, O. D. Wiestler, I. D. Duncan, and R. D. McKay Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Glial Precursors: A Source of Myelinating Transplants Science, July 30, 1999; 285(5428): 754 - 756. [Abstract] [Full Text]

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