First published online July 25, 2006
Journal of Cell Science 119, 1503e (2006)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Arrestin' news: protein relocates to nucleus...
Several signalling molecules originally thought to be restricted to the cytoplasm are now known to move into the nucleus under certain circumstances. Eva Neuhaus and co-workers now add ß-arrestin 2 to this list and suggest that it might help to regulate gene expression during fertilization (see p. 3047). ß-arrestins uncouple activated G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) from their G protein partners and mediate the endocytosis of the GPCRs - among other functions. The authors show that ß-arrestin 2 appears in the nucleus of human spermatozoa after stimulation of the GPCR hOR17-4. This olfactory receptor, which promotes the chemotaxis of human sperm, colocalizes with ß-arrestin 2 in the midpiece of mature human spermatozoa. The authors report that, on reaching the nucleus, ß-arrestin can regulate transcription, possibly by modifying the nuclear localization of specific transcription factors. They therefore propose that nuclear translocation of ß-arrestins may be a hitherto unrecognized way in which GPCRs regulate gene transcription.
Related articles in JCS:
- Novel function of ß-arrestin2 in the nucleus of mature spermatozoa
- Eva M. Neuhaus, Anastasia Mashukova, Jon Barbour, Dirk Wolters, and Hanns Hatt
JCS 2006 119: 3047-3056.
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