First published online August 17, 2004
Journal of Cell Science 117, 1803e (2004)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Sticking together: p120 catenin's developmental role
Modulation of cell-cell adhesion underlies the many morphogenetic movements that occur during development. p120 catenin (p120) is a potential regulator of the adhesive strength of cadherins, important cell-cell adhesion molecules. Kris Vleminckx and colleagues now report that p120 is required for the morphogenetic movements that form the eyes and the craniofacial skeleton in Xenopus (see p. 4325). The authors show that Xenopus p120 is strongly expressed in the eye vesicles and branchial arches, both highly morphogenetic tissues. Then, they describe how injection of p120 morpholinos into the embryonic region destined to become the head, or injection of constructs that generate E-cadherin mutants unable to bind p120, impairs optic vesicle evagination and cranial neural crest cell migration into the branchial arches. Thus, unlike in invertebrates, in vertebrates p120 crucially regulates morphogenetic movement in the anterior region of the early embryo, probably by modifying cadherin activity.
Related articles in JCS:
- p120 catenin is required for morphogenetic movements involved in the formation of the eyes and the craniofacial skeleton in Xenopus
- Malgorzata Ciesiolka, Mieke Delvaeye, Griet Van Imschoot, Veerle Verschuere, Pierre McCrea, Frans van Roy, and Kris Vleminckx
JCS 2004 117: 4325-4339.
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