First published online August 13, 2003
Journal of Cell Science 116, e1804 (2003)
Copyright © 2003 The Company of Biologists Limited
Synaptic vesicles - the great debates
Release of neurotransmitters by synaptic vesicles is central to synaptic
transmission. The mechanisms by which these vesicles are filled, release their
contents into the synapse and ultimately are recycled are important examples
of membrane trafficking. Despite intensive research, however, the roles of the
key players in the synaptic vesicle cycle - SNAREs, the Rab3 GTPase, vacuolar
H+ ATPases (V-ATPases) and the SNARE-binding protein UNC-18 -
remain controversial. In Cell Science at a Glance
(p. 3661 + poster),
Robby Weimer and Erik Jorgensen survey current models for the functions of
these proteins in priming, docking, fusion and recycling of synaptic vesicles,
summarising the evidence for their involvement at each stage.
Related articles in JCS:
- Controversies in synaptic vesicle exocytosis
- Robby M. Weimer and Erik M. Jorgensen
JCS 2003 116: 3661-3666.
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