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Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, Vol s3-90, 323-329, Copyright © 1949 by Company of Biologists
1 Department of Zoology and Bureau of Animal Population, Oxford
The following are the main improvements that we have made in the method of phase-contrast microscopy described by Kempson, Thomas, and Baker (1948):
1. No bull's-eye condenser is used. The illuminant is an electric bulb with a porcelain-processed, flashed white, or opal surface.
2. No oiled paper is placed over the illuminating annulus.
3. The thickness of the deposit of magnesium fluoride on the phase-plate is controlled by observations on the interference colours given by surface reflections.
4. Positive (dark) phase-contrast is preferred for most purposes to negative (bright).