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Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, Vol s3-102, 15-21, Copyright © 1961 by Company of Biologists

A Note on the Habits and Nutrition of Solemya parkinsoni (Protobranchia: Bivalvia)

G. OWEN 1

1 The Department of Zoology, University of Glasgow

Adult specimens of Solemya parkinsoni Smith, embedded in mud at a depth of 50 cm or more, were collected near low water (spring tide). The animal burrows with the anterior end downwards and does not maintain an opening to the surface. An inhalant current is drawn into the mantle cavity anteriorly on each side of the foot, while an exhalant current leaves by the single, posteriorly situated aperture. This is probably a respiratory current, bottom material entering the mantle cavity as a result of the muscular activity of the mantle and foot.

The course of the alimentary canal is described, and the problem of feeding and nutrition correlated with the extreme reduction of the gut exhibited by S.parkinsoni discussed. It is suggested that an initial breakdown of organic material may take place in the mantle cavity.






© The Company of Biologists Ltd 1961