The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
JCS ePress
online publication date 16 Aug 2005
doi: 10.1242/jcs.02512
Research Article
Quantitative analysis of changes in spatial distribution and plus-end geometry of microtubules involved in plant-cell cytokinesis
Jotham R. Austin II*,
José M. Seguí-Simarro,
and
L. Andrew Staehelin
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: jotham.austinii{at}colorado.edu)
The cell plate of higher plants is formed within a ribosome-excluding cell plate assembly matrix. Phragmoplast microtubules facilitate cell-plate formation by forming a scaffold that directs Golgi-derived vesicles to the forming cell plate. Here, we analyse the effects of the cell-plate assembly matrix on phragmoplast microtubule plus-end geometry by electron tomography of cryogenically fixed Arabidopsis meristem cells. Five distinct microtubules plus-end geometries are seen - blunt, extended, horned, flared and hybrid extended/horned. We have quantified and mapped these types of plus-end morphology during the different stages of cell-plate formation and analysed the effects of cell-plate assembly matrix association on microtubule plus-end morphologies. Our results show that somatic-type phragmoplast microtubules do not interdigitate at the cell plate mid-line. The cell-plate assembly matrix is shown to stabilize microtubule plus ends, as evidenced by the fact that of these microtubules that do not terminate in such a matrix, 40-80% are horn-shaped (shrinking), whereas of those that end in such a matrix, 50-70% are blunt (metastable). Also, a third of the blunt-ended microtubules within the cell-plate assembly matrix end at a distance of
30 nm from the cell plate.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Segui-Simarro, M. J. Coronado, and L. A. Staehelin
The Mitochondrial Cycle of Arabidopsis Shoot Apical Meristem and Leaf Primordium Meristematic Cells Is Defined by a Perinuclear Tentaculate/Cage-Like Mitochondrion
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2008;
148(3):
1380 - 1393.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. A. Staehelin and B.-H. Kang
Nanoscale Architecture of Endoplasmic Reticulum Export Sites and of Golgi Membranes as Determined by Electron Tomography
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2008;
147(4):
1454 - 1468.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Van Damme, D. Inze, and E. Russinova
Vesicle Trafficking during Somatic Cytokinesis
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2008;
147(4):
1544 - 1552.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Zovko, J. P. Abrahams, A. J. Koster, N. Galjart, and A. M. Mommaas
Microtubule Plus-End Conformations and Dynamics in the Periphery of Interphase Mouse Fibroblasts
Mol. Biol. Cell,
July 1, 2008;
19(7):
3138 - 3146.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M.-C. Caillaud, P. Lecomte, F. Jammes, M. Quentin, S. Pagnotta, E. Andrio, J. de Almeida Engler, N. Marfaing, P. Gounon, P. Abad, et al.
MAP65-3 Microtubule-Associated Protein Is Essential for Nematode-Induced Giant Cell Ontogenesis in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
February 1, 2008;
20(2):
423 - 437.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y.-R. J. Lee, Y. Li, and B. Liu
Two Arabidopsis Phragmoplast-Associated Kinesins Play a Critical Role in Cytokinesis during Male Gametogenesis
PLANT CELL,
August 1, 2007;
19(8):
2595 - 2605.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Bartolini and G. G. Gundersen
Generation of noncentrosomal microtubule arrays
J. Cell Sci.,
October 15, 2006;
119(20):
4155 - 4163.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. R. Austin II, E. Frost, P.-A. Vidi, F. Kessler, and L. A. Staehelin
Plastoglobules Are Lipoprotein Subcompartments of the Chloroplast That Are Permanently Coupled to Thylakoid Membranes and Contain Biosynthetic Enzymes
PLANT CELL,
July 1, 2006;
18(7):
1693 - 1703.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Sasabe, T. Soyano, Y. Takahashi, S. Sonobe, H. Igarashi, T. J. Itoh, M. Hidaka, and Y. Machida
Phosphorylation of NtMAP65-1 by a MAP kinase down-regulates its activity of microtubule bundling and stimulates progression of cytokinesis of tobacco cells
Genes & Dev.,
April 15, 2006;
20(8):
1004 - 1014.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Kawamura, R. Himmelspach, M. C. Rashbrooke, A. T. Whittington, K. R. Gale, D. A. Collings, and G. O. Wasteneys
MICROTUBULE ORGANIZATION 1 Regulates Structure and Function of Microtubule Arrays during Mitosis and Cytokinesis in the Arabidopsis Root
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2006;
140(1):
102 - 114.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2005