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Journal of Cell Science, Vol 90, 501-516, Copyright © 1988 by Company of Biologists
Submitted on September 2, 1987
Accepted on March 28, 1988
1 Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada
2 Department of Biology, York University, North York, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada
Present address, for correspondence: Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, MB 3N9, Canada
The ultrastructure of the mitotic nuclear division cycle of the fungus Entomophaga aulicae was studied from serial sections of hyphal tips and protoplasts. The extranuclear bar-shaped nucleus- associated organelle (NAO) remained associated with the persistent nuclear envelope throughout. Prior to spindle formation, a patch of intranuclear NAO-associated chromatin detached from the nuclear envelope to yield a chromatin free zone containing fine filaments and a linear array of presumptive kinetochores. Early metaphase spindles less than 1µm in length were characterized by a fused metaphase plate consisting of kinetochore-associated chromatin and a full complement of at least 15 kinetochore microtubules per half-spindle, while most of the chromatin was remote from the intranuclear spindle. Analysis of the distribution of antiparallel spindle microtubules indicated that polar separation and concomitant spindle elongation through metaphase were not accompanied by intermicrotubule sliding. Anaphase exhibited extensive decondensation of the large patches of condensed chromatin characteristic of all other stages. In a logarithmically growing protoplast population all nuclei contained spindle microtubules, with metaphase occupying approximately 66% of the nuclear cycle time. The calculated genome size of 4.3 pg, and average DNA content per chromosome of 0.3 pg, are extremely high for fungi.
Key words: fungal nucleus, nuclear cycle, spindle ultrastructure, mitosis
Submitted on September 2, 1987
Accepted on March 28, 1988
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