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Journal of Cell Science, Vol 2, 349-358, Copyright © 1967 by Company of Biologists

Submitted on January 13, 1967

Fine Structure of the Eye of a Nudibranch Mollusc, Hermissenda Crassicornis

R. M. EAKIN 1, JANE A. WESTFALL 2, and M. J. DENNIS 3

1 Department of Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, California, U.S.A.
2 Department of Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, California, U.S.A.; Department of Anatomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, U.S.A.
3 Department of Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, California, U.S.A.; Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, U.S.A

The eye of a nudibranch, Hermissenda crassicornis, was studied by light and electron microscopy. Three kinds of cells were observed: large sensory cells, each bearing at one end an array of microvilli (rhabdomere) and at the other end an axon which leaves the eye by the optic nerve; large pigmented supporting cells; and small epithelial cells, mostly corneal. There are five sensory cells, and the same number of nerve fibres in the optic nerve. The receptor cells contain an abundance of small vesicles, 600-800 Å in diameter. The lens is a spheroidal mass of osmiophilic, finely granular material. A basal lamina and a capsule of connective tissue enclose the eye. In some animals the eye is ‘infected’ with very small bodies, 4-5 µ in diameter, thought to be symbionts.

Submitted on January 13, 1967




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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 1967