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First published online June 20, 2006
doi: 10.1242/10.1242/jcs.03053


Journal of Cell Science 119, 2635-2641 (2006)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2006
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Commentary

The connection between splicing and cancer

Anabella Srebrow and Alberto R. Kornblihtt*

Laboratorio de Fisiología y Biología Molecular, Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular, IFIBYNE-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, (C1428EHA) Buenos Aires, Argentina

* Author for correspondence (e-mail: ark{at}fbmc.fcen.uba.ar)

Accepted 17 May 2006

Alternative splicing is a crucial mechanism for generating protein diversity. Different splice variants of a given protein can display different and even antagonistic biological functions. Therefore, appropriate control of their synthesis is required to assure the complex orchestration of cellular processes within multicellular organisms. Mutations in cis-acting splicing elements or changes in the activity of constitutive or alternative splicing could have a profound regulatory proteins that compromise the accuracy of either impact on human pathogenesis, in particular in tumor development and progression. Mutations in splicing elements, for example, have been found in genes such as LKB1, KIT, CDH17, KLF6 and BRCA1, and changes in trans-acting regulators can affect the expression of genes such as Ron, RAC1 and CD44.

Key words: Splicing, Alternative splicing, Cancer, Signaling




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