|
|
|
||||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | |||||
doi: 10.1242/10.1242/jcs.00622
Commentary |
1 The Salk Institute, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037-1099,
USA
2 Division of Biological Sciences, Cancer Center, University of California, San
Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0322, USA
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: woodring{at}salk.edu)
The F-actin cytoskeleton is a fundamental component of all eukaryotic cells. It provides force and stability and plays an integral role in a diverse array of cellular processes. The spatiotemporal regulation of F-actin dynamics is essential for proper biological output. The basic molecular machinery underlying the assembly and disassembly of filamentous actin is conserved in all eukaryotic cells. Additionally, protein tyrosine kinases, found only in multicellular eukaryotes, provide links between extracellular signals and F-actin-dependent cellular processes. Among the tyrosine kinases, c-Abl and its relative Arg are unique in binding directly to F-actin. Recent results have demonstrated a role for c-Abl in membrane ruffling, cell spreading, cell migration, and neurite extension in response to growth factor and extracellular matrix signals. c-Abl appears to regulate the assembly of F-actin polymers into different structures, depending on the extracellular signal. Interestingly, c-Abl contains nuclear import and export signals, and the nuclear c-Abl inhibits differentiation and promotes apoptosis in response to genotoxic stress. The modular structure and the nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of c-Abl suggest that it integrates multiple signals to coordinate F-actin dynamics with the cellular decision to differentiate or to die.
Key words: abl-/- arg-/- fibroblasts, F-actin, Lamellipodia, Filopodia, Focal adhesions
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Fujita, T. Shishido, Y. Yuan, E. Inamoto, S. Narumiya, and N. Watanabe Imatinib Mesylate (STI571)-Induced Cell Edge Translocation of Kinase-Active and Kinase-Defective Abelson Kinase: Requirements of Myristoylation and src Homology 3 Domain Mol. Pharmacol., January 1, 2009; 75(1): 75 - 84. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Huang, D. Wu, H. Jin, D. Stupack, and J. Y.J. Wang Induction of cell retraction by the combined actions of Abl-CrkII and Rho-ROCK1 signaling J. Cell Biol., November 17, 2008; 183(4): 711 - 723. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Cao, K. Q. Tanis, A. J. Koleske, and J. Colicelli Enhancement of ABL Kinase Catalytic Efficiency by a Direct Binding Regulator Is Independent of Other Regulatory Mechanisms J. Biol. Chem., November 14, 2008; 283(46): 31401 - 31407. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Nolz, L. P. Nacusi, C. M. Segovis, R. B. Medeiros, J. S. Mitchell, Y. Shimizu, and D. D. Billadeau The WAVE2 complex regulates T cell receptor signaling to integrins via Abl- and CrkL-C3G-mediated activation of Rap1 J. Cell Biol., September 22, 2008; 182(6): 1231 - 1244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Antoku, K. Saksela, G. M. Rivera, and B. J. Mayer A crucial role in cell spreading for the interaction of Abl PxxP motifs with Crk and Nck adaptors J. Cell Sci., September 15, 2008; 121(18): 3071 - 3082. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Huang, E. O. Comiskey, R. S. Dupree, S. Li, A. J. Koleske, and J. K. Burkhardt The c-Abl tyrosine kinase regulates actin remodeling at the immune synapse Blood, July 1, 2008; 112(1): 111 - 119. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. G. Peacock, A. L. Miller, W. D. Bradley, O. C. Rodriguez, D. J. Webb, and A. J. Koleske The Abl-related Gene Tyrosine Kinase Acts through p190RhoGAP to Inhibit Actomyosin Contractility and Regulate Focal Adhesion Dynamics upon Adhesion to Fibronectin Mol. Biol. Cell, October 1, 2007; 18(10): 3860 - 3872. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Jin and J. Y.J. Wang Abl Tyrosine Kinase Promotes Dorsal Ruffles but Restrains Lamellipodia Extension during Cell Spreading on Fibronectin Mol. Biol. Cell, October 1, 2007; 18(10): 4143 - 4154. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Sossey-Alaoui, X. Li, and J. K. Cowell c-Abl-mediated Phosphorylation of WAVE3 Is Required for Lamellipodia Formation and Cell Migration J. Biol. Chem., September 7, 2007; 282(36): 26257 - 26265. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Anfinogenova, R. Wang, Q.-f. Li, A. M. Spinelli, and D. D. Tang Abl Silencing Inhibits CAS-Mediated Process and Constriction in Resistance Arteries Circ. Res., August 17, 2007; 101(4): 420 - 428. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Fadloun, D. Kobi, J.-C. Pointud, A. K. Indra, M. Teletin, C. Bole-Feysot, B. Testoni, R. Mantovani, D. Metzger, G. Mengus, et al. The TFIID subunit TAF4 regulates keratinocyte proliferation and has cell-autonomous and non-cell-autonomous tumour suppressor activity in mouse epidermis Development, August 15, 2007; 134(16): 2947 - 2958. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Yang, C. Lin, S. Zhao, H. Wang, and Z.-R. Liu Phosphorylation of p68 RNA Helicase Plays a Role in Platelet-derived Growth Factor-induced Cell Proliferation by Up-regulating Cyclin D1 and c-Myc Expression J. Biol. Chem., June 8, 2007; 282(23): 16811 - 16819. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. T. Fox and M. Peifer Abelson kinase (Abl) and RhoGEF2 regulate actin organization during cell constriction in Drosophila Development, February 1, 2007; 134(3): 567 - 578. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Wilkes and E. B. Leof Transforming Growth Factor beta Activation of c-Abl Is Independent of Receptor Internalization and Regulated by Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase and PAK2 in Mesenchymal Cultures J. Biol. Chem., September 22, 2006; 281(38): 27846 - 27854. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Chen, X. Ba, T. Xu, L. Cui, S. Hao, and X. Zeng c-Abl Is Involved in the F-Actin Assembly Triggered by L-Selectin Crosslinking J. Biochem., August 1, 2006; 140(2): 229 - 235. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Veracini, M. Franco, A. Boureux, V. Simon, S. Roche, and C. Benistant Two distinct pools of Src family tyrosine kinases regulate PDGF-induced DNA synthesis and actin dorsal ruffles J. Cell Sci., July 15, 2006; 119(14): 2921 - 2934. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Holcomb, A. Rufini, D. Barila, and R. L. Klemke Deregulation of Proteasome Function Induces Abl-mediated Cell Death by Uncoupling p130CAS and c-CrkII J. Biol. Chem., February 3, 2006; 281(5): 2430 - 2440. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-J. Tzeng, S. Bolland, K. Inabe, T. Kurosaki, and S. K. Pierce The B Cell Inhibitory Fc Receptor Triggers Apoptosis by a Novel c-Abl Family Kinase-dependent Pathway J. Biol. Chem., October 21, 2005; 280(42): 35247 - 35254. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ushio-Fukai, L. Zuo, S. Ikeda, T. Tojo, N. A. Patrushev, and R. W. Alexander cAbl Tyrosine Kinase Mediates Reactive Oxygen Species- and Caveolin-Dependent AT1 Receptor Signaling in Vascular Smooth Muscle: Role in Vascular Hypertrophy Circ. Res., October 14, 2005; 97(8): 829 - 836. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Martin, S. M. Ahern-Djamali, F. M. Hoffmann, and W. M. Saxton Abl Tyrosine Kinase and Its Substrate Ena/VASP Have Functional Interactions with Kinesin-1 Mol. Biol. Cell, September 1, 2005; 16(9): 4225 - 4230. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. M. Y. Moresco, S. Donaldson, A. Williamson, and A. J. Koleske Integrin-Mediated Dendrite Branch Maintenance Requires Abelson (Abl) Family Kinases J. Neurosci., June 29, 2005; 25(26): 6105 - 6118. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Forsthoefel, E. C. Liebl, P. A. Kolodziej, and M. A. Seeger The Abelson tyrosine kinase, the Trio GEF and Enabled interact with the Netrin receptor Frazzled in Drosophila Development, April 15, 2005; 132(8): 1983 - 1994. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. J. Woodring, T. Hunter, and J. Y. J. Wang Mitotic Phosphorylation Rescues Abl from F-actin-mediated Inhibition J. Biol. Chem., March 18, 2005; 280(11): 10318 - 10325. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. B. Jones, H. Y. Lu, and Q. Lu Abl Tyrosine Kinase Promotes Dendrogenesis by Inducing Actin Cytoskeletal Rearrangements in Cooperation with Rho Family Small GTPases in Hippocampal Neurons J. Neurosci., September 29, 2004; 24(39): 8510 - 8521. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Bougneres, S. E. Girardin, S. A. Weed, A. V. Karginov, J.-C. Olivo-Marin, J. T. Parsons, P. J. Sansonetti, and G. T. Van Nhieu Cortactin and Crk cooperate to trigger actin polymerization during Shigella invasion of epithelial cells J. Cell Biol., July 19, 2004; 166(2): 225 - 235. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Kurimoto, Y.-S. Nan, Z.-Y. Chen, G.-G. Feng, T. Komatsu, N. Kandatsu, J. Ko, N. Kawai, and N. Ishikawa Effects of specific signal transduction inhibitors on increased permeability across rat endothelial monolayers induced by neuropeptide Y or VEGF Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2004; 287(1): H100 - H106. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. J. Woodring, J. Meisenhelder, S. A. Johnson, G.-L. Zhou, J. Field, K. Shah, F. Bladt, T. Pawson, M. Niki, P. P. Pandolfi, et al. c-Abl phosphorylates Dok1 to promote filopodia during cell spreading J. Cell Biol., May 24, 2004; 165(4): 493 - 503. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. N. Chau, T.-T. Chen, Y. Y. Wan, J. DeGregori, and J. Y. J. Wang Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha-Induced Apoptosis Requires p73 and c-ABL Activation Downstream of RB Degradation Mol. Cell. Biol., May 15, 2004; 24(10): 4438 - 4447. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. H. Lin, Z.-Y. Park, D. Lin, A. A. Brahmbhatt, M.-C. Rio, J. R. Yates III, and R. L. Klemke Regulation of cell migration and survival by focal adhesion targeting of Lasp-1 J. Cell Biol., May 10, 2004; 165(3): 421 - 432. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. E. Grevengoed, D. T. Fox, J. Gates, and M. Peifer Balancing different types of actin polymerization at distinct sites: roles for Abelson kinase and Enabled J. Cell Biol., December 22, 2003; 163(6): 1267 - 1279. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||