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Journal of Cell Science 115, 1567-1574 (2002)
© 2002 The Company of Biologists Limited


Commentary

BH3-only proteins — evolutionarily conserved proapoptotic Bcl-2 family members essential for initiating programmed cell death

Philippe Bouillet and Andreas Strasser

The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia

e-mail: bouillet{at}wehi.edu.au or strasser{at}wehi.edu.au

The BH3-only members of the Bcl-2 protein family are essential initiators of programmed cell death and are required for apoptosis induced by cytotoxic stimuli. These proteins have evolved to recognise distinct forms of cell stress. In response, they unleash the apoptotic cascade by inactivating the protective function of the pro-survival members of the Bcl-2 family and by activating the Bax/Bax-like pro-apoptotic family members.

Key words: Apoptosis, Cell death, Bcl-2, BH3-only proteins, Signal transduction


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