|
|
|
||||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | |||||
doi: 10.1242/10.1242/jcs.00106
Commentary |
Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0452, USA
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: zena{at}itsa.ucsf.edu)
Collagens IV, XV and XVIII are major components of various basement membranes. In addition to the collagen-specific triple helix, these collagens are characterized by the presence of several non-collagenous domains. It is clear now that these ubiquitous collagen molecules are involved in more subtle and sophisticated functions than just the molecular architecture of basement membranes, particularly in the context of extracellular matrix degradation. Degradation of the basement membrane collagens occurs during numerous physiological and pathological processes such as embryonic development or tumorigenesis and generates collagen fragments. These fragments are involved in the regulation of functions differing from those of their original intact molecules. The non-collagenous C-terminal fragment NC1 of collagen IV, XV and XVIII have been recently highlighted in the literature because of their potential in reducing angiogenesis and tumorigenesis, but it is clear that their biological functions are not limited to these processes. Proteolytic release of soluble NC1 fragments stimulates migration, proliferation, apoptosis or survival of different cell types and suppresses various morphogenetic events.
Key words: Basement membrane collagens, NC1 fragments, Angiogenesis, Morphogenesis
Related articles in JCS:
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Grosfeld, I. P. Stolze, M. E. Cockman, C. W. Pugh, M. Edelmann, B. Kessler, A. N. Bullock, P. J. Ratcliffe, and N. Masson Interaction of Hydroxylated Collagen IV with the von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor J. Biol. Chem., May 4, 2007; 282(18): 13264 - 13269. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Akalu, J. M. Roth, M. Caunt, D. Policarpio, L. Liebes, and P. C. Brooks Inhibition of Angiogenesis and Tumor Metastasis by Targeting a Matrix Immobilized Cryptic Extracellular Matrix Epitope in Laminin Cancer Res., May 1, 2007; 67(9): 4353 - 4363. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Chandramouly, P. C. Abad, D. W. Knowles, and S. A. Lelievre The control of tissue architecture over nuclear organization is crucial for epithelial cell fate J. Cell Sci., May 1, 2007; 120(9): 1596 - 1606. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Monaco, V. Sparano, M. Gioia, D. Sbardella, D. Di Pierro, S. Marini, and M. Coletta Enzymatic processing of collagen IV by MMP-2 (gelatinase A) affects neutrophil migration and it is modulated by extracatalytic domains Protein Sci., December 1, 2006; 15(12): 2805 - 2815. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Aouacheria, C. Geourjon, N. Aghajari, V. Navratil, G. Deleage, C. Lethias, and J.-Y. Exposito Insights into Early Extracellular Matrix Evolution: Spongin Short Chain Collagen-Related Proteins Are Homologous to Basement Membrane Type IV Collagens and Form a Novel Family Widely Distributed in Invertebrates Mol. Biol. Evol., December 1, 2006; 23(12): 2288 - 2302. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Clamp, F. H. Blackhall, A. Henrioud, G. C. Jayson, K. Javaherian, J. Esko, J. T. Gallagher, and C. L. R. Merry The Morphogenic Properties of Oligomeric Endostatin Are Dependent on Cell Surface Heparan Sulfate J. Biol. Chem., May 26, 2006; 281(21): 14813 - 14822. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kaido, M. Yebra, V. Cirulli, and A. M. Montgomery Regulation of Human {beta}-Cell Adhesion, Motility, and Insulin Secretion by Collagen IV and Its Receptor {alpha}1{beta}1 J. Biol. Chem., December 17, 2004; 279(51): 53762 - 53769. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kostakioti and C. Stathopoulos Functional Analysis of the Tsh Autotransporter from an Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strain Infect. Immun., October 1, 2004; 72(10): 5548 - 5554. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-A. Choi, H.-K. Lim, J.-R. Kim, C.-H. Lee, Y.-J. Kim, S.-S. Kang, and S.-H. Baek Group IB Secretory Phospholipase A2 Promotes Matrix Metalloproteinase-2-mediated Cell Migration via the Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase and Akt Pathway J. Biol. Chem., August 27, 2004; 279(35): 36579 - 36585. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Sumiyoshi, N. Mor, S. Y. Lee, S. Doty, S. Henderson, S. Tanaka, H. Yoshioka, S. Rattan, and F. Ramirez Esophageal muscle physiology and morphogenesis require assembly of a collagen XIX-rich basement membrane zone J. Cell Biol., August 16, 2004; 166(4): 591 - 600. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. K.Y. Siu and C. Y. Cheng Extracellular Matrix: Recent Advances on Its Role in Junction Dynamics in the Seminiferous Epithelium During Spermatogenesis Biol Reprod, August 1, 2004; 71(2): 375 - 391. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. S. Bora, J.-H. Sohn, S.-G. Kang, J. M. C. Cruz, H. Nishihori, H.-J. Suk, Y. Wang, H. J. Kaplan, and P. S. Bora Type I Collagen Is the Autoantigen in Experimental Autoimmune Anterior Uveitis J. Immunol., June 1, 2004; 172(11): 7086 - 7094. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Hamano, H. Sugimoto, M. A. Soubasakos, M. Kieran, B. R. Olsen, J. Lawler, A. Sudhakar, and R. Kalluri Thrombospondin-1 Associated with Tumor Microenvironment Contributes to Low-Dose Cyclophosphamide-Mediated Endothelial Cell Apoptosis and Tumor Growth Suppression Cancer Res., March 1, 2004; 64(5): 1570 - 1574. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Floquet, S. Pasco, L. Ramont, P. Derreumaux, J. Y. Laronze, J. M. Nuzillard, F. X. Maquart, A. J. P. Alix, and J. C. Monboisse The Antitumor Properties of the {alpha}3(IV)-(185-203) Peptide from the NC1 Domain of Type IV Collagen (Tumstatin) Are Conformation-dependent J. Biol. Chem., January 16, 2004; 279(3): 2091 - 2100. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Hirtenlehner, J. Pollheimer, C. Lichtenberger, M. F. Wolschek, H. Zeisler, P. Husslein, and M. Knofler Elevated Serum Concentrations of the Angiogenesis Inhibitor Endostatin in Preeclamptic Women Reproductive Sciences, October 1, 2003; 10(7): 412 - 417. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. H. Sage, M. Reed, S. E. Funk, T. Truong, M. Steadele, P. Puolakkainen, D. H. Maurice, and J. A. Bassuk Cleavage of the Matricellular Protein SPARC by Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 Produces Polypeptides That Influence Angiogenesis J. Biol. Chem., September 26, 2003; 278(39): 37849 - 37857. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||