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Fig. 6. Effects of T. gondii infection on the phosphorylation of I{kappa}B. MEFs were infected at increasing m.o.i. for 20 hours. Treatment of uninfected cells with TNF{alpha} (20 ng ml–1, 20 minutes) was used as a positive control. Immunoblots were performed with mouse monoclonal anti-P-I{kappa}B{alpha}, polyclonal rabbit anti-I{kappa}B{alpha}, and polyclonal rabbit anti-actin as described in the Materials and Methods section. (A) Elevated levels of P-I{kappa}B were observed in infected MEFs but, unlike the TNF{alpha} control, levels of I{kappa}B were not decreased. (B) Treatment with 50 µM MG132 proteosome inhibitor for 2 hours prior to TNF{alpha} stimulation caused an accumulation of P-I{kappa}B and prevented degradation of the protein. In contrast to this, no apparent increase in P-I{kappa}B accumulation was observed in T.-gondii-infected cells treated with 50 µM MG132 for 2 hours prior to immunoblot analysis.